The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), a European Union regulation, provides a framework for the processing of personal data of individuals within the EU and the European Economic Area (EEA), enhancing their control and rights over their information.

Key aspects of GDPR:

Purpose:

To protect the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals, particularly their right to the protection of personal data.

Scope:

Applies to organizations that process personal data of individuals located in the EU, regardless of whether the organization is located in the EU or not.

Principles:

The GDPR is built upon seven core principles: lawfulness, fairness, and transparency; purpose limitation; data minimization; accuracy; storage limitation; integrity and confidentiality (security); and accountability.

Rights of Individuals:

The GDPR grants individuals several rights, including the right to access their data, the right to rectification, the right to erasure (right to be forgotten), the right to restrict processing, the right to data portability, the right to object, and the right not to be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing.

Enforcement:

The GDPR is enforced by national data protection authorities in each EU member state, with the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) acting as a coordinator and providing guidance.

Penalties:

Non-compliance with the GDPR can result in substantial fines, up to 4% of a company's annual global turnover.

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